PTSD
PTSD
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It affects individuals regardless of gender or age and can arise from various sources of trauma, such as childhood abuse, assault, or severe accidents. Those in high-risk professions, like emergency responders or military personnel, are also vulnerable to developing PTSD due to the nature of their work.
Recognizing PTSD
To be diagnosed with PTSD, symptoms must persist for more than 30 days, though shorter durations may indicate acute stress disorder. PTSD symptoms can appear long after the traumatic event and their presence does not lessen the seriousness of the condition. According to the DSM-IV, PTSD is categorized into:
- Acute PTSD: Lasts less than three months
- Chronic PTSD: Lasts three months or more
- Delayed-Onset PTSD: Symptoms appear six months or more after the trauma
Common Symptoms Include
- Persistent preoccupation with the traumatic event
- Dissociation, such as emotional numbness or detachment
- Increased arousal, including hypervigilance, insomnia, and irritability
- Flashbacks, including vivid memories or dreams about the trauma
- Depression, with feelings of hopelessness and relationship difficulties
Treatment Options
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